THE GREATER CAIRO LIBRARY
by Samir Raafat
Cairo Times, 6 January 2000


Villa Moise Cattaui

The baroque-ish mansion overlooking the Nile at No.15 Mohammed Mazhar Street, Zamalek, is touted as an 'educational library.' Millions were spent to restore, staff and computerize the Greater Cairo Library. Once the hubbub had settled after the library's 1995 inauguration, I decided to go to see the results for myself.

That the outside of the building looked impressive came as no surprise. The library is domiciled in the former palace of a daughter of Sultan Hussein Kamel who ruled Egypt between 1914 and 1917. The surprise came inside. How could such sluggishness prevail in what is supposedly a center of learning and information?

Time and again, the library director appeared in the media explaining the collection's forte: the Greater Cairo Library is the single largest repository of information regarding Umm Al Dunya. Every conceivable book, map, document, survey plan and statistic regarding Cairo's history, geography and character is available to the public free of charge. And using the latest technology--meaning the Internet--you could tap mines of information on the library's website. Or so he said.

Here's a sample of what I found. To begin with, no one at the library could come up with information regarding the library building, beyond that it had been the palace of Princess Samiha, daughter of Sultan Hussein. But could anyone tell me when it was built, the name of the architect, or about any important event that had taken place on the premises of this Zamalek landmark?

No.

How about something about the princess or, better still, about Mr. Mohammed Mazhar, after whom the street on which the library stands is named? Blank. Where could I get such information?

Abyss.

Tapping into the library's pathetic website was equally embarrassing. Although the site echoes much of what the director has said on national television, names of certain books that I know are on the library shelves failed to appear on the web database. For instance, "Cairo: The City Victorious," which was recently reviewed the world over, is not listed; neither, for that matter, is its author. Ditto for so many other books on Cairo.

And yet last year, on French television, a literary talk show took the time to discuss a recently published book about the Egyptian-born poet Edmond Jabes. The 300-page work discusses the poet's early years in school, his agitated youth in Cairo and his formative years working as a broker at the Cairo bourse. All this is set against a backdrop of a cosmopolitan city where multilingual intellectual salons were an everyday affair. The book walks us through the poet's first encounter with his future wife, and their subsequent marriage, which took place in 1935 at her family homestead, No. 15 Mohammed Mazhar Street (ex-Rue Doctor Rossi).

French television told us what is absent from the library's definitive brochure and what's still wanting in the minds of its employees: that the original occupants of the Greater Cairo Library were the Cattauis, who moved to Zamalek from downtown Cairo after the family patriarch, Moussa (aka. Moise de Cattaui) Pasha, died in 1924.

It was Moussa Pasha's granddaughter Arlette who married Jabes. Maadi resident Vera Bajocchi, now 90-something, recalls the occasion. "This was one of the few times I visited my rich relatives' house. We nicknamed the house 'the Wedding Cake' because of its external appearance."

Jabes was not the only poet to grace the villa. According to those who knew her well, Princess Samiha who had purchased the house in 1942, was herself an accomplished poet although none of her works were ever published. Born in 1889 and married three times, she led a tumultuous life by court standards one of her many attributes being that of an excellent markswoman her house abounding with priceless guns and trophy game animals; many of them having been shot by her third husband Wahid Yussri.

Having outlived most of her generation and unable to survive on her meager state allowance the former princess was condemned to absolute anonymity which is perhaps why she clandestinely sold some of the house furniture surviving on the proceeds. Neighbors, seeing the what they assumed was a homeless lady walking down Mohammed Mazhar Street, would attempt to give her a little charity. Little did they know that she was a sultan's daughter--or that shortly after she died at age 100, her house would become the nation's leading center for the study of its capital city.

Sometimes ignorance is indeed bliss.


  • Mohammed Mazhar Street was called or referred to at different periods as Amir Saiid, Gabalaya, Doctor Rosi.
  • After the Cattauis moved out of the villa in 1937 it was leased in brief succession to: (i) Rashwan Mahfouz Pasha, (ii) the Imperial Embassy of Iran in July 1938 on the occasion of the engagement of Princess Fawzia of Egypt to the crown prince of Iran at which time the building was completely lit up with decorative light bulbs; (iii) the representative of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and (iv) Madame Kout el Koloub el Demerdashia.
  • The villa came into the possession of Princess Samiha Hussein Kamel in 1942
  • Living with Princess Samiha in the last years of her occupancy was her niece Samira Khairy (former Mrs. Yehya el Alaili) a daughter of Princess Kadria Hussein Kamel (1888-1955).
  • The writer of this article would like to thank Mr. Samir Y. el Alaili for permission to examine documents pertinent to the sale of the villa in 1942.

Samiha Hussein Kamel family tree

For detailed family tree of Viceroy Mohammed Ali dynasty click here


Moise Cattaui family tree

MORE ZAMALEK LANDMARKS

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00-06-08  NOVEMBER 6
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00-02-17  ZAMALEK'S VILLA J. HUG
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95-04-29  A BRIDGE MISUNDERSTOOD
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GARDEN CITY LANDMARKS


Hisham Khalil Member of parliament for Zamalek and Garden City (18th district)
The Honorable Hesham Moustafa Khalil (NDP) is deputy chairman of the Parliamentary Culture, Tourism and Media Committee
reachable at: hkhalil54@yahoo.com


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